What is the WV IT-104 form, and why do I need to complete it?
The WV IT-104 form is West Virginia's Employee’s Withholding Exemption Certificate. It is a document that you fill out to inform your employer about how much state income tax to withhold from your wages. Completing this form is crucial to ensure the correct amount of tax is withheld from your paychecks. If you do not submit this form or if the information provided is inaccurate, you might end up owing taxes to the state, possibly along with penalties, when you file your personal income tax return.
How many exemptions can I claim on the WV IT-104 form?
On the WV IT-104 form, you are allowed to claim a maximum of one exemption for yourself, one for your spouse (if applicable), and additional exemptions for any dependents other than your spouse. This set-up is designed to align your withheld taxes closely with your actual tax liability based on your personal situation.
Can both my spouse and I claim exemptions if we are both employed and filing jointly?
Yes, if you are married, both you and your spouse are employed, and you plan to file a joint income tax return, each of you can claim one exemption on your own WV IT-104 form provided a form is completed for each employer. This is intended to ensure the amount of tax withheld reflects your combined income more accurately.
What if I’m single or married with a non-working spouse and receive wages from only one job?
If your situation falls under either being single, head of household, or married with a non-working spouse, and you only have income from one job, you might want to have your taxes withheld at a lower rate. In such cases, you must indicate this preference by checking the box on line 5 of the WV IT-104 form. This option helps adjust the withholding rate to better suit your specific tax situation.
How do I request additional withholding?
If, upon reviewing your tax situation, you find that the current withholding will not be enough to cover your tax liability for the year, you can choose to have an additional amount withheld from each paycheck. To do this, enter the amount you wish to have withheld in addition to the standard deduction on line 6 of the WV IT-104 form. This helps in avoiding any underpayment penalties when you file your return.
What should I do if my personal or financial situation changes?
If there are significant changes in your life or financial situation—such as marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, or a change in income—it's important to update your WV IT-104 form accordingly. Submitting an updated form to your employer ensures that your tax withholding remains accurate throughout the year, potentially saving you from facing a large tax bill or penalties at year-end.
Where do I submit the completed WV IT-104 form?
Once you have completed the WV IT-104 form with accurate and current information, you should submit it directly to your employer. Your employer will use the information provided to adjust the state income tax withholding from your paychecks. Keep in mind that this form does not go to the West Virginia State Tax Department; it is solely for employer use to determine withholding amounts.